某硫化铅锌矿重介质分选白云石

    Separation of Dolomite from a Lead-zinc Sulfide by Dense Medium

    • 摘要: 某硫化铅锌矿为热水喷流-改造成矿型矿床,脉石矿物主要是白云石。产率40%~50%的浮选尾矿需尾矿库堆存,由于不能扩建或新建尾矿库,矿山的生产面临困难,因此提出全资源化的策略。本研究对磨矿给料中的-15+4 mm粗粒进行重介质旋流器分离白云石,在重悬浮液比重2.1、旋流器压力1.0 kg/cm2的条件下,白云石产率32.70%,含铅0.043%、锌0.16%,铅锌作业损失率分别为1.46%和1.60%,白云石产品经化学分析,满足NBYS19A级耐火材料用白云石。-15+4 mm粒级通过重介质旋流器分离出白云石,可减少32.70%的矿石进入磨浮作业,降低磨浮成本,并实现了白云石的资源化利用,这对推进矿山的全资源化具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: A lead-zinc sulfide is a reworked SEDEX deposit, in which the main gangue mineral is dolomite. About 40%~50% yield of flotation tailing was need to be stockpiled in tailing pond. Due to the inability to expand tailings ponds or build new one, mine production was facing difficulties, so the strategy of full resource utilization was proposed. In this study, the -15+4 mm coarse-grained fraction of the grinding feed was subjected to a dense medium cyclone to separate dolomite. The dolomite product yield was 32.70% and contained 0.043% Pb and 0.16% Zn at the conditions that the specific gravity of the suspension was 2.1 and the pressure of the cyclone was 1.0 kg/cm2. The loss rate of lead and zinc was 1.46% and 1.60% respectively. The dolomite product met the dolomite of NBYS19A grade refractory material by chemical analysis. The dolomite product was separated from -15+4 mm particles through the dense medium cyclone, and its resource utilization had been realized, which can reduce 32.70% feed entering the grinding and floatation operation, and can reduce the cost of grinding and floatation. It is of great significance to promote the full resource development of the mine.

       

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