基于响应曲面法的钛精矿共用煤-铁粉的预还原

    Pre-reduction of Titanium Concentrate with Pulverized Coal and Iron Power Based on Response Surface Methodology Method

    • 摘要: 这是一篇冶金工程领域的文章。开展了钛精矿粉共同添加煤粉和铁粉的单因素和响应曲面法加热还原实验,研究了温度、加热时间、铁粉添加量各因素不同水平对钛精矿中铁氧化物还原影响,构建了铁的金属化率3次回归模型,探究了各因素对铁的金属化率影响规律。单因素实验表明:铁粉添加量1.5% ~ 4.0%中,高于2.5%后,铁的金属化率能明显得到提高。响应曲面法实验结果分析发现:在对铁氧化物的还原影响程度中,温度>加热时间>铁粉添加量,温度与时间交互作用>加热时间与铁粉添加量的交互作用;1 450 ℃、33.5 min、4%铁粉添加量优化条件下,铁的金属化率可达86.79%,还原产品中金属铁明显呈现。

       

      Abstract: This is an article in the field of metallurgical engineering. The single factor and response surface experiments of heating reduction of titanium concentrate powder adding pulverized coal and iron powder were carried out, respectively so as to study the effects of temperature, heating time and iron powder addition on iron oxide reduction in titanium concentrate. The three regression model of iron metallization rate was constructed, and the influence law of various influencing factors on iron metallization rate was explored. The single factor test shows that the iron metallization rate can be significantly improved above 2.5% in the range of 1.5% ~ 4.0% of the addition amount of iron powder. The response surface method experiment shows that temperature is the most important factor, followed by time and then amount of iron powder, and the interaction between temperature and time is greater than that between heating time and the amount of iron powder added in the degree of influence on the reduction of iron. The iron metallization rate can reach 86.79%, and metallic iron obviously appears in the reduced product at the optimized conditions of 1 450 ℃, 33.5 min and 4% of iron power addition.

       

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