Abstract: This is an article in the field of mining engineering. The development of aluminum industry is subject to decisive factors such as bauxite resources. As a large aluminum industry country in the world, after nearly two decades of rapid development, domestic bauxite resources are becoming increasingly scarce, and the contradiction between ore supply is becoming increasingly prominent. How to ensure the sustainable supply of China's bauxite resource demand and ensure the sustainable and high-quality development of China's aluminum industry is an urgent problem to be solved. The author believes that in the environment of establishing and improving the economic system of green and low-carbon circular development and promoting high-quality development, in addition to continuously increasing the development and utilization of foreign bauxite resources, we can also strengthen the comprehensive utilization of domestic low-grade bauxite resources, restrict the export of primary aluminum products measures such as transnational transfer of aluminum production capacity and promoting small equity and multi-point investment in overseas aluminum industry, and improve the guarantee ability of sustainable supply of bauxite resources in China.