湖北某磷矿选矿实验研究

    Research on Beneficiation of a Phosphate Ore in Hubei Province

    • 摘要: 这是一篇矿物加工工程领域的论文。湖北某磷矿中的MgO和倍伴氧化物含量过高,对后续湿法磷酸工艺危害较大。针对该矿石特性,实验开发了“擦洗分级—光电选矿—正反浮选”联合工艺流程,常温条件下,闭路实验可以获得综合精矿P2O5品位33.52%、MgO含量0.82%、倍半氧化物(Fe2O3+Al2O3)含量2.84%、P2O5回收率95.69%的良好指标。同时擦洗分级和光电选矿能预先获得产率为72.88%的合格精矿,能够大幅度地减少进入磨浮作业的矿石量和细粒尾矿产生量,经济环境效益显著。

       

      Abstract: This is an essay in the field of mineral processing engineering. Contamination of MgO and R2O3 emanating from dolomite and silicate in phosphate ore from Guizhou province has been a problem in phosphate ore processing. This study explored Scrubbing classification- Optoelectronic beneficiation- froth flotation to remove dolomite and silicate away from this phosphate ore. The phosphate minerals could be concentrated to 33.52% P2O5, with a recovery of 95.69%, and the content of MgO reduced to 0.82%, the content of Fe2O3+Al2O3 reduced to 2.84%. Additionally, scrubbing classification and photoelectric beneficiation can obtain qualified concentrate with a yield of 72.88%, which can greatly reduce the amount of ore entering the flotation operation and reduce the beneficiation cost.

       

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