河南南泥湖矿区低品位钼矿浮选工艺

    Flotation Process of a Low-grade Molybdenum Ore of Nannihu Mine in Henan Province

    • 摘要: 河南南泥湖矿区钼矿为石英-长石脉型矿石,矿石中钼和铜的品位分别为0.093 9%和0.004 6%,其中钼的氧化程度较低,主要以辉钼矿形式存在,嵌布粒度不均匀且部分与其他金属硫化物和脉石连生。【目的】为了更有效地回收钼矿中的辉钼矿,【方法】开展了选矿工艺实验研究。【结果】在磨矿细度为-0.074 mm 55.23%的情况下,以煤油为捕收剂,2#油为起泡剂,采用“一粗一精两扫”的浮选流程获得品位为5.68%,回收率为92.17%的钼粗精矿;钼粗精矿再磨至-0.038 mm 87.50%的条件下,以性能更好的TN-2为非钼硫化矿抑制剂,采用“一粗四精三扫”流程,获得钼品位52.09%、回收率89.63%的钼精矿,精矿品位较巯基乙酸钠作抑制剂提高了2.96个百分点,TN-2表现出更好的选择性。【结论】研究为开发和利用该类矿石提供技术参考和方法借鉴。

       

      Abstract: The molybdenum ore in Nannihu Mine of Henan Province is a quartz-feldspar vein type ore. The grades of molybdenum and copper in the ore are 0.093 9% and 0.004 6%, respectively. The oxidation degree of molybdenum is relatively low and it mainly exists in the form of molybdenite. The particle size distribution is uneven and some are associated with other metal sulfides and gangues. ObjectiveIn order to recover molybdenite from molybdenum ore more effectively, Methodbeneficiation experimental research was carried out. ResultWhen the grinding fineness was -0.074 mm 5.23%, using kerosene as the collector and 2# oil as the frother, and adopting the flotation process of one roughing, one cleaning and two scavenging, molybdenum rough concentrate with a grade of 5.68% and a recovery rate of 92.17% was obtained. At the condition that the molybdenum rough concentrate was reground to -0.038 mm 87.50%, TN-2 with higher cost performance was used as the non-molybdenum sulfide ore inhibitor, and the process of one roughing, four cleaning and three scavenging was adopted to obtain molybdenum concentrate with a molybdenum grade of 52.09% and a recovery of 89.63%. The grade of the concentrate was 2.96 percentage higher than that of sodium thioglycolate as the inhibitor, and TN-2 showed better selectivity. ConclusionThe research provides technical references and methodological references for the development and utilization of this type of ore.

       

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