生物炭结合羟基磷灰石联合植物对硫化铜矿酸性土壤的修复

    Improvement of Copper Sulfide Acid Soil by Biochar Combined with Hydroxyapatite with Plants

    • 摘要: 针对硫化铜矿开采所造成的环境破坏,利用羟基磷灰石(HAP)改性玉米秸秆生物炭(CSB)和鸡粪生物炭(CMB)制得两种新型复合材料,用于对硫化铜矿酸性土壤 的原位修复。实验结果表明,施加复合材料并种植紫花苜蓿对酸性土壤的pH值都有一定程度的提高,最大增加幅度为27.5%。复合材料不仅显著降低了Cu在土壤中的含量和生物有效性,而且降低了Cu在植物—土壤系统中的向上转运能力。复合材料不同程度地降低酸性土壤中有效Cu的含量,效果较好的两组为CSB-2和CMB-2,分别降低了31.83%和29.38%。相关性分析结果表明,土壤中的Cu含量与土壤中的pH值、EC和CEC呈负相关性。该研究表明,生物炭结合HAP是修复硫化铜矿酸性土壤的一种很好的候选材料,可以成为修复硫化铜矿酸性土壤的一条新途径。

       

      Abstract: In view of the environmental damage caused by mining, two new composite materials were prepared using hydroxyapatite (HAP) modified corn straw biochar (CSB) and chicken manure biochar (CMB) to repair copper sulfide acid soil. The experimental results showed that after 2 months of planting alfalfa, the pH value of acid soil increased to a certain extent, and the maximum was 27.5%. The composite material not only significantly reduced the content and bioavailability of Cu in soil, but also reduced the upward transport capacity of Cu in the plant-soil system. Composites can reduce the content of available Cu in acidic soil to different degrees, and the two groups with the best effect are CSB-2 and CMB-2, which decrease by 31.83% and 29.38%, respectively. The correlation analysis results showed that reducing Cu content in soil should increase pH value, EC and CEC in soil. This study shows that biocarbon-bound HAP is a good candidate material for the remediation of copper sulfide acid soil, and it can be a new way to repair copper sulfide acid soil.

       

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