山东某硫精矿中铜的回收工艺

    Recovery Process of Copper from a Sulfur Concentrate in Shandong Province

    • 摘要: 【目的】山东某金矿硫精矿含铜0.47%,为提高矿产资源利用率,【方法】对该硫精矿进行了工艺矿物学研究和回收铜工艺实验研究。【结果】工艺矿物学研究表明,硫精矿中主要有价元素为铜,主要以黄铜矿形式存在,硫主要以磁黄铁矿形式存在。黄铜矿嵌布粒度微细,解离程度低,主要与脉石和黄铁矿连生。磁黄铁矿单体解离情况较好。在此基础上,采用磁黄铁矿预先抛尾-再磨-铜絮凝浮选的工艺,最终获得Cu品位16.35%、Cu作业回收率79.70%的铜精矿。【结论】实验指标良好,实现了硫精矿中微细粒铜矿物的有效回收,为该类型硫精矿的有价元素回收提供了技术依据。

       

      Abstract: Objective A sulfur concentrate in Shandong contained 0.47% copper. In order to improve the utilization rate of mineral resources, Method technological mineralogy research and copper recovery process tests were conducted on the sulfur concentrate. ResultProcess mineralogy research showed that the main valuable element in the sulfur concentrate was copper, which mainly existed in the form of chalcopyrite, and the sulfur mainly existed in the form of pyrrhotite. Chalcopyrite had fine dissemination granularity and low dissociation degree, and was mainly associated with gangue and pyrite. The monomer dissociation of pyrrhotite was good. On the basis of mineralogy research , the process of pyrrhotite pre-discarding regrinding-copper flocculation flotation was adopted to finally obtain copper concentrate with Cu grade of 16.35% and Cu recovery rate of 79.70%. ConclusionThe experimental results were good, achieving fine copper mineral recovery from the sulfur concentrate, providing a technical basis for the recovery of valuable elements in this type of sulfur concentrate.

       

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