基于胶固粉的充填浆料常温氧化产气研究

    Gas Production Characteristics of Cementing Powder-based Filling Slurry at Room Temperature

    • 摘要: 【目的】在煤矿充填开采过程中发现,充填浆料之间发生物化作用以及受采空区环境的影响会产生干扰气体,引起井下KGA5矿用CO传感器误报警。【方法】基于上述问题,利用常温氧化测试装置和浆料常温氧化生成气体测试系统,研究了煤矸石、胶固粉、粉煤灰和矿井水以一定比例配制成的基于胶固粉的充填浆料常温氧化产气特性。【结果】结果表明,基于胶固粉的充填浆料在物化反应过程中会消耗O2和CO2,同时会生成CO、H2和NH3。【结论】基于胶固粉的全组分充填浆料在物化反应中CO、H2和NH3的最大产生量分别约为8.789×10-4 ppm/(kg·m3)、1.39×10-3 ppm/(kg·m3)和1.707×10-3 ppm/(kg·m3)。此外,经过交叉干扰实验分析,H2是造成KGA5矿用CO传感器误报警的主要原因,且干扰范围在0.4~0.5之间。

       

      Abstract: Objective In the process of filling mining in coal mine, it is found that due to the physicochemical interaction between filling slurry and the influence of goaf environment, interference gas will be generated, causing the false alarm of KGA5 mine CO sensor used in underground. Method Based on the above problems, by using the normal temperature oxidation test device and the normal temperature oxidation gas test system of slurry, the gas production characteristics of filling slurry based on the normal temperature oxidation of coal gangue, cementation powder, fly ash and mine water were studied. Result Results show that the filling slurry based on cementing powder will consume O2 and CO2 in the physicochemical reaction process, and will generate CO, H2 and NH3.Conclusion The maximum yield of CO, H2 and NH3 in the physicochemical reaction of the whole-component filling slurry based on cementing powder-based is about 8.789×10-4 ppm/(kg·m3), 1.39×10-3 ppm/(kg·m3) and 1.707×10-3 ppm/(kg·m3), respectively. In addition, it is concluded that H2 is the main cause of false alarm of KGA5 mine CO sensor after cross interference experiment, whose range is 0.4~0.5.

       

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