硫酸铵焙烧从钒钛磁铁矿还原磁选渣中回收钛

    Extracting Titanium from Direct Reduction-magnetic Separation Residue of Vanadium-titanium Magnetite by Ammonium Sulfate Roasting

    • 摘要: 传统的钒钛磁铁矿冶炼方法是以经过选矿后得到的高铁品位低杂质含量的精矿作为原料的,但在选矿过程中,原矿中大量的钛会进入尾矿而损失。若不经过选矿直接以原矿为原料进行直接还原-磁选处理,可以得到除铁后的含钛磁选渣,提高了钛的回收率。但磁选渣中会含有大量硅酸盐脉石,因此需要进一步处理。本文使用硫酸铵焙烧法提取原矿经直接还原-磁选处理后得到的磁选渣以提取其中的钛,探究了较佳焙烧与浸出条件,在焙烧温度410 ℃、焙烧1 h、A/S=3、5% H2SO4、L/S=3、浸出温度50 ℃、浸出时间1 h的条件下,磁选尾矿中Ti、Fe、Al、Mg的浸出率分别为80.56%,50.36%,39.83%,43.09%,同时使用XRD、SEM等表征方法分析了反应的原理。相比于传统工艺,该工艺可以更有效地利用原矿中的钛,同时具有流程短、能耗低等优点,为钒钛磁铁矿资源的利用提供了一种新的思路。

       

      Abstract: The traditional smelting process of vanadium-titanium uses the concentrate with high iron grade and low impurity content as raw materials, but a large amount of titanium in the raw ore is lost in the tailings during the mineral process. If the raw ore is directly used as raw materials for direct reduction-magnetic separation without mineral process, the titanium-containing magnetic separation slags can be obtained, and the recovery of titanium can be improved. However, the magnetic separation slags will contain a large amount of silicate gangue, so it needs further treatment. In this study, the ammonium sulfate roasting method is used to extract titanium from the magnetic separation slags. The results shows that the leaching rates of Ti, Fe, Al, and Mg in magnetic separation slag are 80.56%, 50.36%, 39.83%, and 43.09%, respectively at the conditions of roasting temperature 410 ℃, roasting time of 1 h, ammonium sulfate-slag ratio of 3, 5% H2SO4 as leaching agent, liquid-solid ratio of 5, leaching temperature 50 ℃, leaching time of 1 h. Besides, the reaction mechanism was analyzed by XRD and SEM. Compared with the traditional process, this process can utilize the titanium in the raw ore more effectively, and has the advantages of a short process and low energy consumption, which provides a new idea for the utilization of vanadium-titanium magnetite.

       

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