无机-有机絮凝剂协同处理高悬浮物矿井水

    Synergistic Treatment of High Suspended Matter Mine Water with Inorganic Organic Flocculants

    • 摘要: 采矿过程中产生大量的矿井水,为提高矿井水的资源化利用率,缓解水资源短缺现状,本文以河北省唐山市某磁铁矿高悬浮物矿井水为研究对象,研究了无机絮凝剂与有机高分子絮凝剂协同作用对矿井水浊度的降低效果,探究了在絮凝剂协同作用下的矿井水较佳絮凝条件。实验结果表明,通过无机—有机絮凝剂协同作用处理矿井水的效果优于使用单一无机、有机絮凝剂,在阶段加药过程中聚合氯化铝(PAC)用量200 mg/L、阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺(APAM)用量2 mg/L、搅拌速度150 r/min、矿井水温度为20 ℃的条件下,处理后矿井水浊度为4.53 NTU,浊度去除率为98.82%。通过响应曲面法优化实验条件后矿井水浊度为4.36 NTU,浊度去除率为98.86%,模型准确度较高,处理后矿井水满足工业用水要求。

       

      Abstract: During the mining process, a significant amount of mine water is generated. In order to improve the utilization rate of mine water resources and alleviate the shortage of water resources, this study focuses on the high suspended solids mine water from a magnetite mine in Tangshan, Hebei Province, China. The research investigates the combined effects of inorganic coagulants and organic polymers on the reduction of turbidity in mine water and explores the optimal coagulation conditions. Experimental results show that the combined use of inorganic and organic coagulants is more effective in treating mine water than using single inorganic or organic coagulants. At the conditions of adding 200 mg/L of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) and 2 mg/L of anionic polyacrylamide (APAM) in the staged dosing process, with a stirring speed of 150 r/min and the mine water temperature at 20 ℃, the turbidity of the treated mine water is 4.53 NTU, with a turbidity removal rate of 98.82%. By optimizing the experimental conditions using response surface methodology, the turbidity of the treated mine water is further reduced to 4.36 NTU, with a turbidity removal rate of 98.86%. The model has a high accuracy, and the treated mine water meets the requirements for industrial water use.

       

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