CRT玻璃纤维增强注浆材料的制备及其强度特征

    Preparation and Strength Characteristics of CRT Glass Fiber Reinforced Grouting Materials

    • 摘要: 【目的】为了促进废弃阴极射线管(CRT)玻璃的资源化利用,同时提升矿山注浆材料的力学性能,采用CRT玻璃制备的纤维进行注浆材料的掺杂改性。【方法】通过单轴压缩实验探究了CRT玻璃纤维长度、掺量和养护时间对其试件强度的影响规律,并结合微观图像对CRT玻璃纤维的增强机理进行探讨。【结果】结果表明,加入CRT玻璃纤维使得矿山注浆材料的抗压强度和延性显著提高;抗压强度的增长速度随养护时间延长而下降,0~3 d为快速增长期,养护3 d后逐渐趋于稳定;纤维的长度对抗压强度指标影响显著,短切纤维对试件强度增长贡献值较高;随着纤维掺量增加,抗压、抗折强度指标呈先增后减的变化规律,强度在掺量为0.3%~0.4%之间达到较大。【结论】纤维在注浆试件中的桥接效应可抑制压缩裂缝的扩展,对试件破坏起到缓冲作用;然而,当纤维掺量过高或纤维长度过长时会发生交缠、联结、聚集和成团,增加了局部区域的孔隙率,使矿山注浆材料的强度和变形性能发生明显的弱化。

       

      Abstract: ObjectiveTo promote the resource utilization of waste cathode ray tube (CRT) glass and improve the mechanical properties of mine grouting materials, the fiber prepared by CRT glass was used to dope and modify the grouting materials. MethodThe effects of length, dosage and curing time on the strength of CRT glass fiber were investigated through uniaxial compression tests, and the strengthening mechanism of CRT glass fiber was discussed combined with microscopic images. ResultThe results show that the uniaxial compressive strength and ductility of mine grouting materials are significantly improved by adding glass fiber. The growth rate of strength decreased with the increase of curing time, 0~3 d for the rapid growth period, after 3 d of curing gradually stable; The fiber length has a significant effect on the strength index, and the contribution value of cut fiber to the strength increase is the highest. With the increase of fiber content, the compressive strength and flexural strength increased first and then decreased, and the maximum strength was reached when the fiber content was 0.3%~0.4%. ConclusionThe bridge effect of fiber in cement mortar can inhibit the expansion of compression crack and buffer the failure of specimen. However, when the fiber content is too high or the length is too large, the entanglement, connection, aggregation and clumping will occur, which increases the porosity of the local area and weakens the strength and deformation properties of the grouting materials.

       

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